[1] Rahman, A., Adhena, H. H., Georgious, R., & Garcia, P. (2022). Implementation of an energy management system for real-time power flow control in AC microgrid. arXiv:2209.06377. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2209.06377
[2] Giedraityte, A., Rimkevicius, S., Marciukaitis, M., Radziukynas, V., & Bakas, R. (2025). Hybrid renewable energy systems - A review of optimization approaches and future challenges. Applied Sciences, 15(4), 1744. DOI: 10.3390/app15041744
[3] Zhu, R., Das, K., Sørensen, P. E., & Hansen, A. D. (2025). A review on energy management system for grid-connected utility-scale renewable hybrid power plants. WIREs Energy and Environment, e70004. DOI: 10.1002/wene.70004
[4] Ghosh, A. (2025). Power system stability and control. In Modern Power System. Wiley. DOI: 10.1002/9781394289943.ch7
[5] Gu, Y., & Green, T. C. (2023). Power system stability with a high penetration of inverter-based resources. Proceedings of the IEEE, 111(7), 832–853. DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2022.3179826
[6] Villena-Ruiz, R., Honrubia-Escribano, A., Pérez, J. C., & Gomez-Lazaro, E. (2024). Assessment of the synthetic inertial response of an actual solar PV power plant. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 157, 109875. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.109875
[7] Njoka, G. M., Mogaka, L., & Wangai, A. (2024). Impact of variable renewable energy sources on the power system frequency stability and system inertia. Energy Reports, 12, 4983–4997. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.10.057
[8] Kumar, A., & Priya, G. (2012). Power system stability enhancement using FACTS controllers. In 2012 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering and Energy Management (ICETEEEM) (pp. 84–87). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICETEEEM.2012.6494448
[9] Papadopoulos, P. N., & Milanović, J. V. (2017). Probabilistic framework for transient stability assessment of power systems with high penetration of renewable generation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 32(4), 3078–3088. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2630799
[10] Bhui, P., & Senroy, N. (2017). Real time prediction and control of transient stability using transient energy function. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 32(2), 1234–1242. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2564444
[11] Che, E. E., Abeng, K. R., Iweh, C. D., Tsekouras, G. J., & Fopah-Lele, A. (2025). The impact of integrating variable renewable energy sources into grid-connected power systems: Challenges, mitigation strategies, and prospects. Energies, 18(3), 689. DOI: 10.3390/en18030689
[12] Sheikh Ali, J., Qiblawey, Y., Alassi, A., Massoud, M. M., Muyeen, S. M., & Abu-Rub, H. (2025). Power system stability with high penetration of renewable energy sources: Challenges, assessment, and mitigation strategies. IEEE Access, 13, 39912–39934. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3546491
[13] Fernández-Guillamón, A., Gómez-Lázaro, E., Muljadi, E., & Molina-García, Á. (2019). Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 115, 109369. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109369
[14] Wu, J., Han, M., & Zhan, M. (2024). Transient synchronization stability of photovoltaics integration by singular perturbation analysis. Frontiers in Energy Research, 12, 1332272. DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1332272
[15] Hingorani, N. G., & Gyugyi, L. (2000). Understanding FACTS: Concepts and technology of flexible AC transmission systems. IEEE Power & Energy Society. DOI: 10.1002/9780470546802
[16] Zhang, Y., Liu, F., & Guo, Q. (2025). Critical clearing time sensitivity of power systems with high power electronic penetration. iEnergy, 4(1), 3–15. DOI: 10.23919/IEN.2025.0001
[17] Alajrash, B. H., Alshammari, B. M., Alharbi, T. M., Alshammari, A. S., & Alharbi, M. S. (2024). A comprehensive review of FACTS devices in modern power systems: Addressing power quality, optimal placement, and stability with renewable energy penetration. Energy Reports, 11, 5350–5371. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.05.011
[18] García, E., Quiles, E., Zotovic-Stanisic, R., & Gutiérrez, S. C. (2022). Predictive fault diagnosis for ship photovoltaic modules systems applications. Sensors, 22(6), 2175. DOI: 10.3390/s22062175
[19] Rouabhia, A., Dabou, R., Abderrahmane, A., Ziane, A., Bouraiou, A., Khelifi, S., Sahouane, N., Necaibia, A., & Blal, M. (2025). Low-cost real-time monitoring for enhanced efficiency in PV systems. Journal of Renewable Energies, 28(1), 81–92. DOI: 10.54966/jreen.v28i1.1348
[20] Rahman, S., Saha, S., Islam, N. N., Arif, M. T., Mosadeghy, M., Haque, M. E., & Oo, A. M. T. (2021). Analysis of power grid voltage stability with high penetration of solar PV systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 57(3), 2245–2257. DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3066326
[21] Rezaei, J., Hamedani Golshan, M. E., & Alhelou, H. H. (2022). Impacts of integration of very large-scale photovoltaic power plants on rotor angle and frequency stability of power system. IET Renewable Power Generation, 16(11), 2384–2401. DOI: 10.1049/rpg2.12529
[22] Abed el-Raouf, M. O., Mageed, S. A. A., Salama, M. M., Mosaad, M. I., & AbdelHadi, H. A. (2023). Performance enhancement of grid-connected renewable energy systems using UPFC. Energies, 16(11), 4362. DOI: 10.3390/en16114362
[23] Guanghua, L., Shah, S. H. H., Zaidi, A. A., Nawaz, F., & Khan, S. Z. (2026). A review of state-of-the-art developments in large-scale photovoltaic solar renewable energy systems. Journal of Engineering, 2026, Article 4799038. DOI: 10.1155/je/4799038
[24] Reriballah, H., Smail, L., Tadjeddine, A. A., Guentri, H., Abdelgoui, R. F., & Boudjella, F. Z. (2026). Enhancing grid performance through coordinated SVC-TCSC operation with PV support: A case study on IEEE 30-bus system under progressive loading. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 17(2), 1254–1264. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v17.i2.pp1254-1264
[25] Smail, L., Reriballah, H., Tadjeddine, A. A., Guentri, H., Maghfiroh, H., & Medjdoubi, K. (2026). Stability challenge: Voltage profile enhancement and loss reduction using optimally placed single and dual SVCs. Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology, 17(1), 54–67. DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2026.1317
[26] Labed, M. A., Lashab, A., Benidir, M., & Sekhane, H. (2026). Optimal placement of photovoltaic generation and reactive power compensation for power grid stability using metaheuristic optimization. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 138, 111272. DOI: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2026.111272
[27] Pather, L., & Sarma, R. (2026). FACTS, synchronous condensers, and grid-forming BESS for high-PV stability. Energies, 19(8), 1896. DOI: 10.3390/en19081896
[28] Stitou, H., Atillah, A. M., Boudaoud, A., & Aqil, M. (2026). Transient stability analysis of a new proposed hybrid PV-WTG microgrid for Tinghir power distribution. International Journal of Applied Power Engineering, 15(2), 449–463. DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v15.i2.pp449-463
[29] Bhimaraju, P. S. D., Murthy, K. V. S. R., & Ravindra, K. (2026). Impact of hybrid solar and wind distributed generators on transient stability of captive power systems. Scientific Reports, 16, 23316. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-51606-8
[30] Wang, Q., & Song, C. (2026). Research on low voltage ride through capability of offshore wind farm grid integration based on dynamic reactive power compensation. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, 28(5), 219–229. DOI: 10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i51893
[31] Rahman, S. A., Kassahun, H. E., Salau, A. O., Mule, S. B., Yaried, H. M., Getie, A. Z., Tin, T. T., & Ali, A. (2025). Performance evaluation of static synchronous compensator and static VAR compensator under fault conditions. Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, 12(11), 3913–3922. DOI: 10.18280/mmep.121117
[32] Priyadi, A., Qudsi, O. A., Soeprijanto, A., & Yorino, N. (2025). A modified loss of synchronism condition for efficient critical clearing time estimation in transient stability analysis. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2025, Article 7526876. DOI: 10.1155/etep/7526876
[33] Bader, S., Ma, X., & Oelmann, B. (2019). One-diode photovoltaic model parameters at indoor illumination levels - A comparison. Solar Energy, 180, 707–716. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.048
[34] Abbassi, A., Gammoudi, R., Dami, M. A., Hasnaoui, O., & Jemli, M. (2017). An improved single-diode model parameters extraction at different operating conditions with a view to modeling a photovoltaic generator: A comparative study. Solar Energy, 155, 760–773. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.06.057
[35] Levačić, G., Župan, A., & Čurin, M. (2018). An overview of harmonics in power transmission networks. In 2018 First International Colloquium on Smart Grid Metrology (SmaGriMet) (pp. 1–6). IEEE. DOI: 10.23919/SMAGRIMET.2018.8369828
[36] Tang, W., Li, B., Hou, S., Shao, X., & Yu, H. (2024). Transient stability analysis for grid-connected renewable power generation systems based on LMI optimization modelling. Electronics, 13(24), 5052. DOI: 10.3390/electronics13245052
[37] Eremia, M., Liu, C.-C., & Edris, A.-A. (2016). Static synchronous compensator - STATCOM. In Advanced solutions in power systems: HVDC, FACTS, and artificial intelligence (pp. 459–525). IEEE/Wiley. DOI: 10.1002/9781119175391.ch8
[38] Abdul Hassan, S. K., & Tuaimah, F. M. (2020). Optimal location of unified power flow controller genetic algorithm based. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 11(2), 886–894. DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i2.pp886-894
[39] Yang, J., Xu, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Analysis of unified power flow controller steady-state power flow regulation capability and its key factors. Energies, 13(17), 4419. DOI: 10.3390/en13174419
[40] Srivastava, S., Dutt, A., Raj, V. H., Lalitha, Y. S., Das, K. K., Mashkour, M. S., & Kumar, C. S. (2024). Integration of UPFC in solar PV systems for enhanced green energy transmission. E3S Web of Conferences, 552, Article 01114. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202455201114
[41] Kamel, S., Jurado, F., & Peças Lopes, J. A. (2015). Comparison of various UPFC models for power flow control. Electric Power Systems Research, 121, 257–272. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.11.001
[42] Fonseca, G. A., Ferreira, D. D., Costa, F. B., & Almeida, R. R. (2022). Fault classification in transmission lines using random forest and notch filter. Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems, 33(2), 598–609. DOI: 10.1007/s40313-021-00844-4
[43] Liu, Y., Zhu, L., Xu, X., Li, D., Liang, Z., & Ye, N. (2025). Transient synchronization stability in grid-following converters: Mechanistic insights and technological prospects - A review. Energies, 18(8), 1975. DOI: 10.3390/en18081975
[44] Ali, Z., Christofides, N. G., Hadjidemetriou, L., Kyriakides, E., Yang, Y., & Blaabjerg, F. (2018). Three-phase phase-locked loop synchronization algorithms for grid-connected renewable energy systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 434–452. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.086
[45] Hassan, M. A., Worku, M. Y., & Abido, M. A. (2019). Optimal power control of inverter-based distributed generations in grid-connected microgrid. Sustainability, 11(20), 5828. DOI: 10.3390/su11205828
[46] Gómez, J. D., Vinasco, G. E., & López-Lezama, J. M. (2017). Análisis técnico y económico para la incorporación de FACTS en sistemas de potencia. Revista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín, 16(31), 231–250. DOI: 10.22395/rium.v16n31a12
[47] Ernst, D., Ruiz-Vega, D., Pavella, M., & Sobajic, D. J. (2001). A unified approach to transient stability contingency filtering, ranking, and assessment. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 16(3), 435–443. DOI: 10.1109/59.970032
[48] Younes, S., Tadjer, S. A., & Chekired, F. (2025). Transient stability enhancement in microgrids: Critical clearing time assessment for sequential symmetrical and asymmetrical faults with PSS-SVC coordination. Solar Energy and Sustainable Development Journal, 14(1), 182–198. DOI: 10.51646/jsesd.v14i1.478
[49] Wang, X., Xu, Y., Gu, W., Liu, K., Lu, S., Korkali, M., & Mili, L. (2025). Fast critical clearing time calculation for power systems with synchronous and asynchronous generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.12132. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.12132
[50] Mishan, R., Fu, X., Hingu, C., & Ben-Idris, M. (2025). Impacts of inertia and photovoltaic integration on existing and proposed power system transient stability parameters. Energies, 18(11), 2915. DOI: 10.3390/en18112915
[51] Aouini, R., Ben Kilani, K., Elleuch, M., & Tran-Quoc, T. (2021). Large synchronverter integration in power electrical system: Impacts on SCR and CCT. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Applications (pp. 233–246). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6403-1_16
[52] Prabhakar, K., Jain, S. K., & Padhy, P. K. (2022). Inertia estimation in modern power system: A comprehensive review. Electric Power Systems Research, 211, 108222. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108222
[53] Cho, S., & Hur, J. (2026). Dynamic frequency support from data centers in power systems with high renewable penetration. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 40(7), 4833–4844. DOI: 10.1007/s12206-026-2105-9
[54] Kouider, K., & Bekri, A. (2023). Enhancing transient stability and dynamic response of wind-penetrated power systems through PSS and STATCOM cooperation. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12(5), 816–831. DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2023.53249
[55] Mwanzia, U. N., Nyete, A. M., Moses, P. M., & Wekesa, C. (2024). Optimal sizing and placement of STATCOM, TCSC and UPFC using a novel hybrid genetic algorithm-improved particle swarm optimization. Heliyon, 10(23), Article e40682. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40682
[56] Raoufat, M. E., Tomsovic, K., & Djouadi, S. M. (2017). Power system supplementary damping controllers in the presence of saturation. In 2017 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (PECI) (pp. 1–6). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2017.7935756
[57] Milano, F. (2005). An open source power system analysis toolbox. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 20(3), 1199–1206. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.851911
[58] Milano, F. (2010). Power system modelling and scripting. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13669-6