Feasibility Construction of a 4 MW PV Power Plant to Provide Sustainable Electricity to Bandar Abbas Industrial Estate

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Iranian National Standard Organization(INSO)

10.22059/jser.2022.349199.1256

Abstract

The upward increases in electricity consumption in the last decade and excessive use of electricity in these years have challenged the electricity industry and related industries. The blackout caused by this increase in consumption leads to losses for manufacturing companies and workshops. The location of Hormozgan province has created this mentality for researchers that due to high humidity and dust, it is not possible to use PV power plants. The possibility of installing a 4 MW PV power plant in Industrial Estate No 2, has been investigated, and the simulation results with PVSol, PVSyst, and RETScreen software have shown that the location is a suitable place to install the power plant, and there is a possibility of obtaining suitable energy and supporting the industrial estate. In the selected position, it is possible to get suitable solar energy for more than eight months of the year, and solar energy could be used for more than 10 hours a day. The output of the simulations also showed that the construction of the PV power plant in this location with a performance factor of 0.7 and an average output power of 3.2 MW would be good efficiency. Since the hours of solar energy production correspond to the electricity peak hours of consumption, the PV power plant can be used as a suitable alternative for producing stable electricity and preventing power outages during peak hours of production units and factories. The use and comparison between south-facing panels and delta wing and the use of these types of equipment in the hot and humid climatic conditions of Hormozgan province have been done for the first time in this research.

Keywords


[1] Zahedi.R, Zahedi.A, Ahmadi.A.(2022), Strategic Study for Renewable Energy Policy, Optimization and Sustainability in Iran, Energy Sustainability, 14(4), 2418-2432, Doi:10.3390/su14042418
[2] Ezzedine. A, Roknabadi.A.R, Mohtashami.G.R. (2021), the Influence of the Geographical Location on the Preventive Replacement of Renewable Energy Devices, Journal of Solar Energy Research, 6(4), 887-897,
[3]Ameze.B.A,Chigozirim.I.J.(2022), Determination of the Optimal Tilt and Azimuth Angle for a Solar Tracking System considering Different Climatic Conditions, Journal of Solar Energy Research, 7(3), 1073-1080,
[4] Khazaee.M, Zahedi.R, Faryadras.R, Ahmadi.A .(2022). Assessment of Renewable Energy Production Capacity of Asian Countries: A Review, New Energy Exploitation and Application,1(2),25-41.
[5] Noorollahi.Y, Khatibi.A, Eslami.Sh.(2021). Replacing natural gas with solar and wind energy to supply the thermal demand of buildings in Iran: A simulation approach, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 44, 101047,
[6] Pourarshad.M, Noorollahi.Y, Atabi.Farideh, Panahi.M, (2022). Reducing energy and environmental challenges by modeling clean electricity generation in oil-rich regions. Energy & Environment, https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221135056
[7] Lew.G, Sadowska.B, Laskowska.K.C, Zimon.G, Jurkiewicz.M.W,(2021). Influence of Photovoltaic Development on Decarbonization of
Power Generation—Example of Poland. Enerjes,14(22),7819, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14227819
[8] Aksoy.M.H, Calik.M.K.(2022), PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF BIFACIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AT DIFFERENT GROUND CONDITIONS, Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, 10(3),704-718, DOI: 10.36306/konjes.1116729
[9] Narvaez.G, Giraldo.L.F, Bressan.M, Pantoja.A, (2022). The impact of climate change on photovoltaic power potential in
Southwestern Colombia. Heliyon.8,1-8.
[10] Ibrahim.N.A, Alwi.Sh.R.W, Manan.Z.A, Mustsffa.A.A, Kidam.K,(2022).  Impact of Extreme Temperature on Solar Power Plant in Malaysia, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS, 94, 343-348,
[11] Al-Baghdadi.M,A.R.S, Ridha.A.A, Al_Khayyat.A.S, (2022). THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PRODUCTION IN HOT REGIONS, DIAGOSTYKA.23(3),1-7.
[12] Zahedi.R, Sadeghitabar.E, Ahmadi.A.(2023), Solar energy potential assessment for electricity generation on the south-eastern coast of Iran,future energy, 2(1),15-22,
[13] Rai.A, Shrivastava.A, Jana.K.C, Tripathi.S, Agrawal.A.(2019), Feasibility Analysis of 100 kW Solar Plant for Chandigarh(India), IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 594, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/594/1/012008
[14] Alnaser.N.W, Alnaser.W.E, (2019). The impact of the rise of using solar energy in GCC countries, Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability, 4(7),1-11.
[15] Kim.Y, Shin.H.R, Oh.S.H, Yu.K.H,(2022). Analysis on the Economic Feasibility of a Plant Factory Combined with Architectural Technology for Energy Performance Improvement, Agriculture 12,684. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050684
[16] Talut.M, Bahaj.A.S, James.P,(2022). Solar Power Potential from Industrial Buildings and Impact on Electricity Supply in Bangladesh,  Energies, 15, 4037. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15114037 .
[17] Desai.D.D, Raol.J.B, Patal.S,Chauhan.I,(2013), Application of Solar energy for sustainable Dairy
Development, European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2(4), 131-140.
[18] Behar.O, Pena.R, Kouro.S, Kracht.W, Fuentealba.E, Moran.L, Sbarbaro.D, (2021). The use of solar energy in the copper mining processes: A comprehensive review, Cleaner Engineering and Technology 4 ,100259.
[19] Farjana.Sh.H, Mahmud.A.A.P, Hida.N,(2020). Solar process heat integration in lead mining process, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 22, 100768.
[20] Sánchez-Lozano, J.M., (2014), GIS-based photovoltaic solar farms site selection using ELECTRE-TRI: Evaluating the case for Torre Pacheco, Murcia, Southeast of Spain. Renewable Energy, 66: p. 478-494.
[21] Aydin, N.Y., E. Kentel, and H.S. Duzgun,(2013), GIS-based site selection methodology for hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study from western Turkey , Energy conversion and management, 70: p. 90-106.
[22] Polo, J.,(2015) , Solar resources and power potential mapping in Vietnam using satellite-derived and GIS-based information. Energy conversion and management,. 98: 348-358.
[23] Tercan, E.(2021), A sustainable framework for spatial planning of photovoltaic solar farms using GIS and multi-criteria assessment approach in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Land use policy, 102: p. 105272.
[24] Sun, L.(2021), A GIS-based multi-criteria decision making method for the potential assessment and suitable sites selection of PV and CSP plants. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 168: p. 105306.
  [25] Baghel, N, S. Chander, N.(2022) , Performance comparison of mono and polycrystalline silicon solar photovoltaic modules under tropical wet and dry climatic conditions in east-central India, Clean Energy vol 6, 165–177, 
[26] Talut, M. Bahaj ,A, S. James, P. ,(2022), Solar Power Potential from Industrial Buildings and Impact on Electricity Supply in Bangladesh, Energies, 15(11), 4037, 1-17 ,
[27]  Taki, M. Najafabadi, M, M.(2019). Technicl and economic evaluation of solar power plant(pothovoltaic) grid-connected(Case stude:1MW power plant in Ahvaz city), Jrenew, 6(1),9-102.
[28] Yosefi, H. Hafefnia, H. Astaraie, F,R.(2016). Feasibility of solar energy to produce electricity in the ocean coasts of southeastern Iran ,The conference on geopolitics, the processing of geopolitical potentials in the development of the southeast coast of the Iran, ((2020),45-59,
[29] George, A,M.(2012). Utility Scale Solar Power Plnts:A GUIDE FOR DEVELPERS AND INVESTORS, International Finance Corporation World Bank Group,(2012),180-185,
[30] Akbari, H. Kavivar, H, R. ,(2018). Optimizing the aspect ratio form and building orientation based on radiation and wind direction (case study: Tabriz, Yazd and Bandar Abbas), Journal of Arid Reions Geographic Studies,9(34), 1-13,
 [32] Komijani, F. Nasolahi, A. Nazari, N. Nahid, Sh. (2014). The Persian Gulf wind analysis using meteorological synoptic stations data, NIVAR,(84-85)38,27-44,
[33] Pron, S. Yavari, Gh. Rezazadeh, M.(2017). Clasification of Hormozgan Province according to liti sky method, Naturl Georaphy,12(46),45-59,
[34] Hofmann. M, Seckmeyer.G.(2017), A New Model for Estimating the Diffuse Fraction of
Solar Irradiance for Photovoltaic System Simulations, Energies 10(2), 248; https://doi.org/10.3390/en10020248
[35]Hofmann. M, Seckmeyer.G.(2017), Influence of Various Irradiance Models and Their Combination on Simulation Results of Photovoltaic Systems, Energies 10(10), 1495; https://doi.org/10.3390/en10101495
[36]https://www.mustsolar.com/category/solar-panel/